Английская десертация

Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 24 Октября 2011 в 19:13, реферат

Краткое описание

1. Прочитайте и запомните следующие слова и выражения.
1. name – имя
2. be born – родиться
3. finish school – закончить школу
4. serve in the army – служить в армии
5. pass exam – сдать экзамен
6. first-year student – первокурсник
7. department – отделение, факультет

Содержание работы

Unit 1 About myself and my family 2
Unit 2 My hobby, my free time 7
Unit 3 Academy 12
Unit 4 Novosibirsk 17
Приложения 23
1. Глагол to be 23
2. Глагол to have 24
3. Порядок слов в английском предложении 24
4. Глагол во времени Present Simple 25
5. Порядок слов в вопросительном предложении. Построение вопросов. 25
6. Глагол во времени Present Continuous 28
7. Глагол во времени Past Simple 29
8. Глагол во времени Present Perfect 30
Список неправильных глаголов 31

Содержимое работы - 1 файл

учебник 1 курс.doc

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2. Ответьте на вопросы.

  1. What are you fond of?
  2. Do you go in for sports?
  3. Do you collect something?
  4. How do you spend your free time?
  5. Do you play musical instrument?
  6. What music do you like to listen to?
  7. What sport games do you play?
  8. Can you paint?
  9. Do you like going to the disco?
  10. Do you have a hobby? How did you start your hobby?
  11. Do you think it is important for people to have a hobby? Why?

3. Вставьте предлоги там, где это необходимо.

  1. My sister is keen … volleyball.
  2. My friends and I often go … parties.
  3. I like to listen … the songs of Sting.
  4. In summer many people lie … the sun.
  5. She goes … skating every Saturday.
  6. Do you want to go … a walk? – No, let’s go … the disco.
  7. Mary goes … sports, especially basketball.
  8. My aunt is fond … knitting.
  9. His brother plays … tennis.

4. Совместите колонки, чтобы получились словосочетания.

cook badges

attend football

collect sport section

play skiing

subject time

go  food

spend circle

5. Перечислите следующие виды хобби.

collecting stamps, ……………………………………………………………………………………..
games cards, ……………………………………………………………………………………….
the Arts painting, ……………………………………………………………………………………
other kinds of hobbies ………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

Грамматика

Прочитайте  и запомните теорию из приложения по теме «глагол во времени Present Continuous». Выполните следующие упражнения. 

6. Поставьте один из данных глаголов в предложение во времени Present Continuous. Переведите предложения.

build              cook                go               have                stand               stay                swim            work

  1. Please be quiet. ……………………………………………………………………………………….
  2. “Where is John?” “He is in the kitchen. He ………………………………………………………….”
  3. “You ……………………………………………….. on my foot.” “Oh, I’m sorry.”
  4. Look! Somebody ….…………………………………………………. in the river.
  5. We are here on holiday. We …………………………………………………….. at the Central Hotel.
  6. “Where is Ann?” “She ……..………………………………………………. a shower.”
  7. They ………………………………………………….. a new theatre in the city center at the moment.
  8. I ……………………………………………………. now. Goodbye.

7. Напишите, что происходит, и что не происходит в данный момент.

  1. (I / wash / my hair )
  2. (it / snow)
  3. (I / sit / on a chair)
  4. (I / eat)
  5. (it / rain)
  6. (I / learn / English)
  7. (I / listen / to music)
  8. (the sun / shine)
  9. (I / wear / shoes)
  10. (I / read / newspaper)

8. Напишите вопросы во времени Present Continuous.

  1. (work / Paul / now?)
  2. (what / do / the children?)
  3. (you / listen / to me?)
  4. (where / go / your friends?)
  5. (your parents / television / watch?)
  6. (what / Ann / cook?)
  7. (why / you / look / at me?)
  8. (come / the bus?)

9. Раскройте скобки, ставя глагол в Present Simple или в Present Continuous.

  1. Excuse me. ………………………………………………………………………(you / speak)English?
  2. “Where is Tom?” “He ……………………………………………(have) a shower at the moment.
  3. I…………………………………………………………………. (not / watch) television very often.
  4. Listen! Somebody ……………………………………………….. (sing).
  5. Sandra is tired. She……………………………………………….. (sleep) now.
  6. How often …………………...……………………………………. (you / read) a newspaper?
  7. “Excuse me but you……………………………………………... (sit) in my place.” “Oh, I am sorry.”
  8. It is late. I………….. …………………….(go) home now. …………………………….. (you / go) with me?
  9. What time ………………………………………………... (your father / finish) work in the evenings?
  10. You can turn off the radio. ………………………………………………………. (I / not / listen) to it.
  11. “Where is Paul?” “He is in the kitchen. He……………………………………….. (cook) something.”
  12. Martin …………………………………….. (not / usually / drive) to work. He ……………………… (usually / walk).
  13. Sue …………………………………. (not / like) coffee. She………………………….. (prefer) tea.

10. Вставьте вспомогательные глаголы am / is / are or  do / don’t / doesn’t / does в зависимости от времени Present Simple или Present Continuous (обратите внимание на окончания глаголов).

  1. Excuse me, ………….. you speak English?
  2. “Where is Ann?” “I …………. know.”
  3. What is funny? Why ………... you laughing?
  4. “What ………. your sister do?” “She is a dentist.”
  5. It ………. raining. I ……… want to go out in the rain.
  6. “Where ………. you come from?” “Canada.”
  7. How much ………. it cost to phone to Canada?
  8. George is a good tennis player but he ……….. play very often.

11. Раскройте скобки во времени Present Simple или Present Continuous.

  1. Mark …………………………………………………………………….(play) the guitar quite well.
  2. I …………………………………………………………………………..(go) to parties quite often.
  3. We ………………………………………………………………………(dine) at a restaurant today.
  4. My mother ……………………………………………….(always / enjoy) listening to classic music.
  5. What …………………………………………………………………...(you / paint)? – A picture.
  6. We ………………………………………………………..(play) backgammon now.
  7. They …………………………………………….(usually / spend) their free time walking in the park.
  8. ………….. …………………………………………………………….(you / go) to the party today?
  9. I …………………………………………………….(be) fond of painting.
  10. Polly ………………………………………………..(like) lying in the sun in summer.
  11. Greg ………………………………………………...(attend) volleyball section every week.
  12. ……………………………………………………… (you / like) travelling?
  13. My mother …………………………………………………….. (knit) a jumper for me now.
  14. She often …………. ……………………………………(go) skiing.
 

12. Напишите предложения из данных слов, опишите хобби этих людей. Используйте Present Simple или Present Continuous. 

            Charles / spend his time / in gym.

             He / like / to play volleyball.

             Charles / attend volleyball section / at school.

 

          Robert / be keen on / driving motorbike

          He / drive / very fast.

          Robert / travel / a lot to different countries on his motorbike. 
         

      Mike and his group-mates / play / football.

      They / like / playing on championships.

      Mike / play / this game every day.

      His team / not lose / very often. 

      Helen / attend / computer section.

      She / want / to become a computer programmer.

      Helen / write / programs / and / draw / charts.

      Teachers / say / that she / be / a clever student. 

      Peter / enjoy / playing baseball.

      He / go in for sports / from his childhood.

      But baseball / be / his favorite game.

      He / be fond of / playing baseball with his old friends. 

      Roger / be keen on / motor races.

      He / drive / a car.

      Roger / want / to become a champion. 

      Katrine / be fond of / golf.

      She / play / golf / every Sunday.

      Her friends / like / to play this game / too.

      Katrine / play / golf / very well.

      She / usually / win. 
       
       
       
       
       

Напишите  контрольную работу по темам «Present Simple», «Present Continuous», «Порядок слов в вопросительном предложении». 

Текст

13. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

My free time

    There is plenty to do in my free time. I enjoy sport most of all. My favourite sport is hockey. Almost all my friends go in for this kind of sport. We attend hockey section. There we train hard. Also we play for the University and in different regional tournaments.

    As most young people I spend my free time at home watching TV, listening to music or reading. We also have a computer at home, so I spend much time playing computer games.

    Most young people spend some time outdoors. We meet in streets and talk and then go to the center of the city to go for a walk. In winter we go skiing in the forest or in some park. Sometimes we go skating at the skating-rink and play hockey. In summer when it is hot, we go to the beach and lie in the sun.

    Like many other people, I enjoy traveling. I visited the Altai last year, also I went to Moscow and St Petersburg some years ago. My friends traveled to Egypt, Italy and Spain. And I hope I will travel there too.

    Sometimes we go to the disco or to a party. I like to dance and enjoy watching other people dancing, too. We also go to the concerts of musicians when they come to our city. I play the guitar a little and my friend plays drums.

    As for another popular hobby, collecting things, I don’t collect anything. But some of my friends collect different things: coins, stamps, badges, autographs of famous people. Some of girls collect soft toys, magnets for a fridge, souvenirs and post cards.

    So, as you see, there are a lot of hobbies and there is no time to be bored. If you want to do something interesting, there is always a great choice of pastimes. 

14. Напишите подобный текст о своем свободном времени и своем хобби и о хобби своих друзей.

 

Unit 3 Academy

 

Лексика

1. Прочитайте  и запомните следующие слова  и выражения.

  1. applicant – абитуриент
  2. vice-rector – проректор
  3. enter the Academy – поступить в академию
  4. full-time department – дневное отделение
  5. hostel – общежитие
  6. occupy  - занимать (здание, помещение, территорию)
  7. well-equipped – хорошо оборудованный
  8. attend classes – посещать занятия
  9. exam period – сессия
  10. study for exams – готовиться к экзаменам
  11. crib – шпаргалка
  12. subject  - предмет
  13. technical sciences – технические науки
  14. obtain skills – приобретать навыки
  15. take professional courses – проходить профессиональные курсы
  16. What year are you in? – На каком ты курсе?
  17. postgraduate – аспирант
  18. dean – декан
  19. to graduate (from) – заканчивать (вуз)
  20. credit book – зачетная книжка
  21. be located – быть расположенным, находиться
  22. computer center – компьютерный центр
  23. academic year  - учебный год
  24. take notes of the lectures – конспектировать лекции

2. Совместите колонки, чтобы получились словосочетания.

    exam year

    full-time courses

    professional equipped

    computer book

    attend period

    obtain sciences

    well rector

    enter department

    credit center

    academic Academy

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