Рефераты по иностранным языкам

Bushisms: iiliteracy as a type of polysemy

06 Апреля 2011, курсовая работа

Being able to read and write is an important skill nowadays. But very often this is not enough to be called literate. Due to illiteracy of people who for various reasons are unable to understand what they read, cannot write well enough, or cannot use the words in their speech properly – there are situations of misunderstanding and even conflicts.

Camping

27 Ноября 2011, сочинение

Many people like traveling. People like to have holiday in the countryside. People go camping in summer, as a rule. In summer nature is very beautiful.

Canada

15 Декабря 2010, реферат

In 1534 , the French explorer, Jacques Cartier, sailed right down the St.Lawrence River until he could go no further. Among the great forests along the shore he met Indians who welcomed him, but in return he kidnapped some of their chiefs . He was the first European to treat the Indians with cruelty and treachery. It was almost another hundred years before French colonists settled on the banks of the St Lawrence and founded Quebec. They were sent there to give food and shelter to the French fur traders, who were carrying on a profitable trade with the Indians.

Capitolul I – Consideraţii generale despre fondurile europene

19 Августа 2011, курсовая работа

Fondurile Structurale1 sunt instrumente financiare prin care Uniunea Europeană acţionează pentru eliminarea disparităţilor economice şi sociale intre regiuni, în scopul realizării coeziunii economice şi sociale. Pentru programarea 2007-2013 exista trei instrumente financiare cunoscute ca Fonduri structurale respectiv:

Fondul European de Dezvoltare Regional (FEDR);
Fondul Social European(FSE);
Fondul de Coeziune (FC);

Causes and major events of Peloponnesian War

12 Декабря 2011, реферат

Let’s remember the earlier events. In the years when there was Persian war, conflict between Athens and Sparta seemed not so strong, Themistocles, whom the ancient historians considered as a talented politician, and person who could foresee events begins to build walls around the city. During the struggle between Greeks and Persians (457 - 446 BC.) two most powerful states in Greece had a desire to dominate and as the result they had military clashes. Peloponnesian War was the result of increasing controversy.

Cement Production

20 Марта 2013, реферат

What is Cement?
Cement is a hydraulic powder material, which reacts with water to produce strength-bearing lattices. The mixture of aggregates, cement and water is concrete. The strength and durability of concrete makes it one of the most useful materials developed by man. The chemistry and mineralogy of cement is complex. In simple terms, cement is a manmade mineral structure created at high temperatures, mainly comprising lime (CaO), Silica (SiO2) and oxides of aluminium and iron (Al2O3 and Fe2O3).

Change of meaning

16 Мая 2012, контрольная работа

Extralinguistic cause:
word meaning changes due to change in the nature of related object or in concepts about it
word meaning changes also due to the social phenomena of taboos and euphemisms – avoiding particular words and using others instead.

Chapter XXXII

12 Декабря 2010, курсовая работа

I did not see Strickland for several weeks. I was disgusted with him, and if I had had an opportunity should have been glad to tell him so, but I saw no object in seeking him out for the purpose. I am a little shy of any assumption of moral indignation; there is always in it an element of self-satisfaction which makes it awkward to anyone who has a sense of humour. It requires a very lively passion to steel me to my own ridicule. There was a sardonic sincerity in Strickland which made me sensitive to anything that might suggest a pose.

Characteristic of the class

19 Декабря 2011, доклад

In the class of 30 students studying 12 girls and 18 boys, aged - 10 students - born in 1992, 10 students - born in 1993, 10 students - born in 1994. As physical development belong to the main group of physical education classes.

Chronic liver disease

20 Декабря 2011, доклад

Hepatomegaly may persist afteran attack of hepatitis. In chronic persistent hepatitis, liver biopsy shows continuing periportal inflammation, but there is normal liver architecture.

Classification of Vowels

29 Марта 2013, реферат

Vowels are normally made with the air stream that meets no obstruction in the mouth, pharyngeal and nasal cavities.
On the articulatory level the description of vowels notes changes: in the stability of articulation, in the tongue position, in the lip position, in their length. All English vowels are divided into 3 groups: monophthongs, diphthongs, diphthongoids.

Comics

25 Декабря 2010, доклад

Comics are a series of drawings, usually arranged horizontally on the page of a newspaper, a magazine, or a book, that read as a narrative. The drawings carry the story, but words may appear to enhance the narration. Text, when included, often relies on the use of conversation to convey information and on onomatopoeic sounds, such as Wham! Pow! Slam!, to complement the action. Comics have usually featured a regular cast of characters, and contain either a complete story or a series of episodes.

Company structure & the functions of management

28 Ноября 2011, реферат

Good morning. For those of you who don’t already know me, my name is Bolotnov Dimitry. I’m a full time second year student of the faculty of Public Administration of National Research University – Higher school of economics. It’s my privilege today to be talking to such a distinguished audience. I plan to be brief. I shall only take five minutes or so of your time.

Computer Telephony (CT)

06 Ноября 2011, реферат

Computer telephony integration, also called computer–telephone integration or CTI, is a common name for any technology that allows interactions on a telephone and a computer to be integrated or coordinated. The term is predominantly used to describe desktop-based interaction for helping users be more efficient, though it can also refer to server-based functionality such as automatic call routing.

Consumer protection consists

07 Ноября 2012, реферат

Consumer protection consists of laws and organizations designed to ensure the rights of consumers as well as fair trade competition and the free flow of truthful information in the marketplace. The laws are designed to prevent businesses that engage in fraud or specified unfair practices from gaining an advantage over competitors and may provide additional protection for the weak and those unable to take care of themselves. Consumer protection laws are a form of government regulation which aim to protect the rights of consumers. For example, a government may require businesses to disclose detailed information about products—particularly in areas where safety or public health is an issue, such as food. Consum

Corruption as a Global issue

26 Ноября 2011, статья

Corruption is both a major cause and a result of poverty around the world. It occurs at all levels of society, from local and national governments, civil society, judiciary functions, large and small businesses, military and other services and so on.
Corruption affects the poorest the most, in rich or poor nations, though all elements of society are affected in some way as corruption undermines political development, democracy, economic development, the environment, people’s health and more.

Criminal law

26 Марта 2012, доклад

Part of the common law series
Elements: Actus reus, Causation, Concurrence, Mens rea, Intention, Recklessness, Criminal negligence, Ignorantia juris non excusat, Strict / Corporate / Vicarious liability
Crimes against people: Assault, Battery, Robbery, Sexual offences, Rape, Pimping, Kidnapping, Manslaughter, Murder

Cultural Enterpreneurship

20 Октября 2010, курсовая работа

Statement of the Idea

Customs and holidays in Great Britain

24 Ноября 2011, курсовая работа

The theme of this course work is Customs and Holidays in Great Britain
The aim of the course work is to describe in details customs and holidays of Britain. Some of them are very beautiful colourful. Others are curious, sometimes funny. All of this will present in following pages of this course work.

Customs and traditions Gr.Britain

28 Декабря 2011, реферат

English customs and traditions, first of all, concerns United Kingdom political system. In Great Britain there is no written constitution, only customs, traditions and precedents. After the English Revolution of Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy headed by King (now Queen, Elizabeth the second). Traditionally the Queen acts only on the advice of her Ministers. She reigns but she does not rule.

CyberTerrorism

10 Декабря 2012, курс лекций

However, along with the obvious advantage of the latest computer systems, they have the significant disadvantage: humanity enters the growing dependence on them. This increases the risk of the emergence of previously unknown sources of danger to society. Disruption of global computer networks can lead to serious consequences-of hovering computers and financial losses to the environmental and technological disasters and massive loss of life.

Das Schaffen und Werke von Martin Walser

19 Апреля 2011, доклад

Der deutsche Schriftsteller ist vor allen Dingen bekannt als Erzähler. Viele der Geschichten beschreiben satirisch die Gesellschaft der Bundesrepublik Deutschland anhand des Innenlebens seiner Buchhelden. Das Scheitern ihrer Wünsche und Vorhaben oder ihre deformierte Persönlichkeit sind ein Spiegel der gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse und Einflüsse. Die dabei von Walser verwendete Sprachökonomie und Präzision haben großen Anteil an seinem literarischen Erfolg. Seine Erzählwerke nehmen verschiedene Traditionen auf wie zum Beispiel das absurde Theater. Darüber hinaus ist Martin Walser ein exzellenter Essayist. Er ist einer der bedeutendsten deutschsprachigen Schriftsteller unserer Zeit..

Das Steuersystem Deutschlands

07 Декабря 2011, реферат

Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland wie den Staat hat verschiedene Stadien der politischen und ökonomischen Einrichtung vorbeigekommen, mehrmals stieg aus dem Ruin, der von den weltumfassenden Kriegen herbeigerufen ist, hinauf, hat in den ökonomisch mächtigen Staat mit der geäusserten sozialen Orientierung gewachsen. Zur Zahl der Staaten, das Finanzsystem haben, wird auch Deutschland bezogen. Ein Hauptstrich des Systems der Besteuerung in diesem Land ist die in der Verfassung fixierte Lage, die die Teilung der Steuereinkommen zwischen den Budgets verschiedenen Niveaus (föderal, land-, lokal) anpasst, wobei der Teilung praktisch alle Quellen der Einkommen unterliegen.

Der Tourismus in Deutschland

13 Января 2013, сочинение

Erstens, sparen die Deutschen bei ihren Reisen immer mehr. Sie wählen preisgünstige Ziehle und geben weniger Geld für Essen, Trinken und Souvenieren aus. Auch machen sie nicht mehr so lange Urlaub wie früher. Die Gründe sind zunehmenden Arbetslosenzahlen und steigenden Abgaben der privaten Haushalt. Einige, die genug Geld haben, machen eine teuere Fernreise als Haupturlaub. Sie verreisen zwischedurch ein paar Tage. Die Menschen, die mehrmals Urlab machen können, machen lieber die Kurzreisen.

Die Rolle des Fernsehens im Leben den Kindern und Jugendlichen

17 Марта 2012, доклад

Neben der Familie und der Schule übt das Fernsehen aufs Kind einen großen Einfluss, denn es bestimmt einen Verhaltensmuster, den die Kinder und Halbwüchsige nachzuahmen neigen. Deshalb ist das Fernsehen ein mächtiges Mittel, um dem Kind bestimmte Vorstellungen und Charakterzüge zu anerziehen.

Die Sehenswürdigkeiten Berlins

24 Декабря 2011, сочинение

Die Museen Berlins sind sehr berühmt. Das sind das Alte und das Neue Museen, das Pergamonmuseum, die Nationalgalerie und viele andere. Das Pergamonmuseum besitzt viele wertvolle Sammlungen. Das Museum wurde gebaut, nachdem die deutschen Archäologen (Heinrich Schliemann und andere) nach ihren Ausgrabungen in Asien und Ägypten viele Schätze nach Deutschland brachten.

Die unterschiedleche rechtlichen Regelungen der Tätigkeiten von Freiberuflern und Gewerbetreibenden

04 Апреля 2011, курсовая работа

Aber niemand sollte sich Illusionen machen. Wer eine Web-Site gestaltet hat, ist noch keine Web-Designerin. Wer sein erstes Programm verkauft hat, noch kein Programmierer. Auch wenn diese Berufsbezeichnungen nun auf der eigenen Homepage stehen. Um es wirklich zu werden, braucht es mehr als eine Geschäftsadresse.

Dominant-party system

19 Декабря 2010, доклад

A dominant-party system, or one-party dominant system, is a system where there is "a category of parties/political organizations that have successively won election victories and whose future defeat cannot be envisaged or is unlikely for the foreseeable future."[1] A wide range of parties have been cited as being dominant at one time or another, including the Kuomintang in the Republic of China (Taiwan), the African National Congress in South Africa, and the Indian National Congress in India.[1] Such dominance has not always been a matter of concern, with for example the dominance of the Indian National Congress being seen by some as source of stability supportive of the consolidation of democracy.

Dossier marketing Limagrain semences

31 Июля 2013, реферат

Limagrain a fondé en Auvergne en 1942, le groupe est dirigé par des agriculteurs français, basé à Chappes dans le Puy-de-Dôme.
Limagrain est le quatrième semencier mondial grâce à sa holding Vilmorin & Cie, leader européen en farines fonctionnelles (Limagrain Céréales Ingrédients), et le deuxième boulanger et pâtissier industriel français (Jacquet-Brossard).

Drugs

19 Апреля 2011, реферат

These days, drugs can be found everywhere, and it may seem like everyone's doing them. Lots of people are tempted by the excitement or escape that drugs seem to offer.
But learning the facts about drugs can help you see the risks of chasing this excitement or escape. Here's what you need to know.