Рефераты по иностранным языкам

The Hospitality & Tourism Management Department of City Unity College

21 Ноября 2012, курсовая работа

The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that every year more and more Russians are choosing resorts of Russia. The value of domestic tourism for Russia's economy is primarily associated with the advantages that it brings in successful development. First of all, this increase in jobs in hotels, restaurants and other food industry enterprises, transport and other service industries. Domestic tourism is also a positive effect on the growth of tax revenues to the state budget. In addition, tourism has an economic impact on local economy, stimulating the export of local products.

The house of my dream

18 Марта 2012, доклад

I never dreamed of super unusual house, but I imagine it. This should be very comfortable and original house in the countryside, away from city noise. I think it won’t be floating, flying or underground home, because I don’t like crazy houses and I’d rather stay in one place. I pref

The Influence of Past Negotiations on Negotiation Counterpart Preferences

17 Ноября 2012, статья

Published online: 9 August 2008
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008
Abstract Choosing the right counterpart can have a significant impact on negoti-
ation success. Unfortunately, little research has studied such negotiation counterpart
decisions. Three studies examined the influence of past negotiations on preferences to

The influence of the Celtic music on the development of modern musical genres

20 Февраля 2012, доклад

Влияние кельтской музыки на развитие современных музыкальных жанров.
Music nowadays is one of the most interesting topics to speak about. I’d like to devote my report to the Celtic music and its influence on the modern musical genres. Today we can observe new music genres, which appear almost every day. But music motives of our ancestors do not disappear and influence on the new music genres greatly. The same thing has happened with the Celtic music.

The International Monetary Fund

08 Апреля 2011, доклад

The International Monetary Fund, IMF -a specialized UN agency with headquarters in Washington SShA.Na Bretton Woods Conference of the United Nations Monetary and Financial Issues July 22, 1944 was developed framework agreement (Charter IMF ). The most significant contribution to the concept of the IMF have made John Maynard Keynes, who led the British delegation, and Harry DeksterUayt - sotrodnik a senior U.S. Treasury Department. The final version of the agreement the first 29 states have signed on Dec. 27, 1945 - the official date of creation of the IMF.

The Internet a Friend or an Enemy for Teenagers?

13 Марта 2012, реферат

Internet was invented in the early 1960’s and since then it has captivated the entire planet. Internet is a very “young” invention, but at the same time, according to comScore Networks, about 694 million people use Internet worldwide. And what is surprising, teenagers use internet more than adults, some of them even have become seriously addicted to the Internet. The problem is that internet has become not only a “helper”, but also a “wrecker”, which does a lot of harm to people’s health: psychological and physical disorders, different types of addiction.

The Irish Republic

18 Декабря 2011, доклад

The Republic of Ireland comprises 26 of 32 counties of Ireland, the island situated to the west of Great Britain. After signing the English-Irish agreement in 1921 all these counties formed the "Free State of Ireland,"m which to a considerable extent became independent from the British rule. In 1937 the Constitution of the country was adopted.111 Nevertheless, Ireland continued to remain in the British Commonwealth until 1949 when the Irish Republic was formed.

The land of the long white cloud

16 Января 2011, реферат

Imagine a place where the constellations of stars above your head are different from those that you have ever seen, where the night sky can glow with strange swirling lights, and where the cold of winter comes when summer arrives in Russia. Imagine a place where there are volcanoes, rivers of ice and hot lakes of extraordinary colours, and where forests are full of strange trees. This land is a place of earthquakes and living dinosaurs, where the people were once fierce warriors who worshipped mysterious spirits. This place is not from a fairy tale – it is New Zealand.

The most inclusive categories are parts of speech

27 Ноября 2011, реферат

In its more elaborate form componental analysis also proceeds from the assumption that word-meaning is not an unanalysable whole but can be decomposed into elementary semantic components. it is assumed that any item can be described in terms of categories arranged in a hierarchical way; that is a subsequent category is a subcategory of the previous category.

The music of the United Kingdom

16 Декабря 2010, доклад

Music of the United Kingdom developed in the 1960s into one of the leading forms of popular music in the modern world. By the early 1960s the British had developed a viable national music industry and began to produce adapted forms of American music in Beat music and British blues which would be re-exported to America by bands such as the Beatles and Rolling Stones, The Who.

The old Germanic languages, their classification and principal features

11 Апреля 2012, реферат

The history of the Germanic group begins with the appearance of what is known as the Proto-Germanic language. As the Indo-Europeans extended over a large territory, the ancient Germans or Teutons moved further north than other tribes and settled on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea in the region of the Elbe. Proto-Germanic is an entirely pre-historical language: it was never recorded in written form. The first mention of Germanic tribes was made by Pitheas, a Greek historian and geographer of the 4th.

The Passive Voice

13 Февраля 2012, курсовая работа

The theme of our course paper is the Passive Voice. It deals with the general characteristic of the Passive Voice and its usage. The practical part of the paper is based on the material of the scientific literature. It is very important for English learners to know the general characteristic of the Passive Voice since they must realize that the Passive Voice is often applied in the English language.

The pecularities of the translation of business english letters

28 Декабря 2010, курсовая работа

Thus the business documentation translations namely correspondence became of greater importance. The specific texts can be characterized as informative or pragmatic and are more or less formal in syntax and linguistic means. At present the problem of informative transfer is immediate, in connection with the increasing sizes of the transfers and the difficulties appearing with the transfer, with which it is necessary to contend for technical translators, who work in different foreign companies and firms.

The Political System of the USA

19 Октября 2011, контрольная работа

Текст и перевод.

The problem of authorship in the art

19 Марта 2012, реферат

From ancient times people tried to protect and preserve what they thought were uncommon and exceptional. With the time of the civilization developed and grew - appeared the art, has developed the technology, the people learned beautifully draw, to sing, to make a film-films, write genius computer programs. This is all very well, but there were also those who profited by it. Prevent wrong powerful use for their own purposes, be it artistic works or databases or computer programs to the Law - the Law on the Copyright.

The problem of ethnic conflict

16 Января 2012, доклад

The causes of and ways to resolve conflicts of different social groups of youth. The need to feel a full member of the great family of nation. Everyone should be tolerant to each other, respect and tolerance for their nation and religion/

The problems of lexicographic presentation of words in the bilingual electronic dictionaries

21 Февраля 2013, курсовая работа

According to N.M. Rayevska [1, p291], lexicography is the theory and practice of compiling dictionaries. Modern English lexicography appeared in the 15 th century. In this period English-Latin dictionaries were in existence. The first explanatory dictionary of the English language was published in 1755 by Samuel Johnson, in which he gave the origin of words and example from the works of the best writers

The reasons and parameters of mutual influence between TL

22 Ноября 2011, реферат

Quality of signaling of communication on chains of cable lines in many respects depends on size of hindrances in these chains.Hindrances name extraneous currents and pressure in a chain which frequency spectrum coincides with a spectrum of useful signals transferred on a chain. The hindrances resulting electromagnetic influence of parallel chains, name linear. In case of transfer on parallel chains of telephone conversation linear hindrances name transitive conversation.

The Republic of Belerus

15 Апреля 2012, статья

Belarus is my homeland. It is the place where I was born. Officially it is called the Republic of Belarus, a sovereign independent state with its own government, constitution, state emblem, flag and anthem. Belarus is a member-state of CIS( Commonwealth of Independent States) and one of the UN( United Nationals) founder members.
The Republic of Belarus is situated in the center of Europe. It borders on Poland in the west, the Baltic States – Lithuania and Latvia – in the north-west, on the Russian Federation in the east and on Ukraine in the south. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Grodno, Gomel, Mogilev and Vitebsk. Belarus occupies the territory of 208 thousand kilometers. It stretches for 560 kilometres from north to south and for 650 kilometres from west to east. Its population is about 10 million people. Belarusians are 80% of them, while the others are mostly Russians, Poles, Ukrainians and Jews. More than 100 nationalities call Belarus their homeland.

The role of mother tongue in learning foreign language

20 Декабря 2012, курсовая работа

The main argument of this diploma is that people with more than one language have different knowledge of their first language (L1) than do monolingual people, and this difference can mainly be due to the effect of subsequent languages on the development and use of L1 skills. According to Grosjean (1992), Cook (1992), research on bilingualism has been under the influence of a monolingual view for decades although several researchers, including Meara (1983), Grosjean (1992), and Cook (1993), disagreed with this view because it treats both languages as if they were the first language.

The royal family

25 Января 2011, творческая работа

Britain is administered from the Palace of Westminister in London (also known as the Houses of Parliament)
The head of the state is the queen (she opens and closes Parliament.
In GB there is constitutional monarchy

The Royal Oak Hotel

15 Декабря 2010, практическая работа

The Royal Oak Hotel has been repaired in 2010. There are 10 rooms in this hotel: 5 double rooms and 5 single rooms.

The scientific-technical sphere in Russia

27 Февраля 2012, реферат

Over the last ten years, the system of higher education has undergone considerable change in the following areas:
 Goals - with an orientation towards the needs of the market, society, and individuals;
 Structure - decentralization (in contrast to Soviet centralized planning);
 Autonomy of higher educational institutions - introduction of private higher education; four- and two-year programs in parallel with the traditional five-year program; elimination of a bias towards engineering specialties;

The stylistic analysis of “No Second Troy” by William Butler Yeats

07 Апреля 2012, сочинение

William Butler Yeats's relationship with the beautiful and defiant Irish woman Maud Gonne is one of the great literary love stories of the 20th century. He was a buttoned-up poet with conservative tendencies; she was a free-spirited actress who wanted nothing less than revolution for her country.
Yeats published "No Second Troy" in 1916 in the collection “Responsibilities and Other Poems”,

The symbols of USA

28 Февраля 2012, реферат

Ever since 1886, when her great torch was lifted into place 305 feet above Liberty Island in New York Harbor, the colossal statue of "Liberty Enlightening the World" has symbolized America for millions of eager newcomers. Many wept as they neared the American shore, recalling all they had left behind and apprehensive about what they might find in the new land. But with their first glimpse of the statue, one Italian immigrant recalled, they were "steadied ... by the concreteness of the symbol of America's freedom, and they dried their tears".

The Tower of London

08 Декабря 2011, реферат

The Tower on the north bank of the Thames is one of the most ancient buildings of London. It was founded in the 11th century by William the Conqueror. But each monarch left some kind of personal mark on it. For many centuries the Tower has been a fortress, a palace, a prison and royal treasury. It is now a museum of arms and armour and as one of the strongest fortresses in Britain, it has the Crown Jewels.

The UK and people living there

07 Января 2011, реферат

Great Britain is an island on the outer edge of the European continent and its geographical situation has produced a certain insular spirit among its inhabitants, who tend, a little more perhaps than other people, to regard their own community as the centre of the world.

The United States Of America

29 Ноября 2011, реферат

The USA is one of the largest countries in the world. Due to its industrial and military potential as well as technology advance the USA play a key role in the international political life. The country lies in the Central part of the North American continent. Its total area is over nine million square kilometres. It is washed by the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The population of the United States is nearly 250 million people and most of the people live in towns and cities.

The United States of America

03 Января 2012, реферат

The United States of America (also called the United States, the U.S., the USA, America, and the States) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south

The University

26 Декабря 2011, реферат

Chita State University was established in 1974. Nowadays it is one of the largest universities in the region of Transbaikalie. Specialists for major branches of industry and services in demand are trained there. The University has won a high reputation as a respectable educational agency training well-qualified specialists possessing both knowledge of theory and practical skills.